I'm using the Laravel Eloquent query builder and I have a query where I want a WHERE clause on multiple conditions. It works, but it's not elegant.
Example:
$results = User::where('this', '=', 1) ->where('that', '=', 1) ->where('this_too', '=', 1) ->where('that_too', '=', 1) ->where('this_as_well', '=', 1) ->where('that_as_well', '=', 1) ->where('this_one_too', '=', 1) ->where('that_one_too', '=', 1) ->where('this_one_as_well', '=', 1) ->where('that_one_as_well', '=', 1) ->get();Is there a better way to do this, or should I stick with this method?
525 Answers
In Laravel 5.3 (and still true as of 7.x) you can use more granular wheres passed as an array:
$query->where([ ['column_1', '=', 'value_1'], ['column_2', '<>', 'value_2'], [COLUMN, OPERATOR, VALUE], ...
])Personally I haven't found use-case for this over just multiple where calls, but fact is you can use it.
Since June 2014 you can pass an array to where
As long as you want all the wheres use and operator, you can group them this way:
$matchThese = ['field' => 'value', 'another_field' => 'another_value', ...];
// if you need another group of wheres as an alternative:
$orThose = ['yet_another_field' => 'yet_another_value', ...];Then:
$results = User::where($matchThese)->get();
// with another group
$results = User::where($matchThese) ->orWhere($orThose) ->get();The above will result in such query:
SELECT * FROM users WHERE (field = value AND another_field = another_value AND ...) OR (yet_another_field = yet_another_value AND ...)Query scopes may help you to let your code more readable.
Updating this answer with some example:
In your model, create scopes methods like this:
public function scopeActive($query)
{ return $query->where('active', '=', 1);
}
public function scopeThat($query)
{ return $query->where('that', '=', 1);
}Then, you can call this scopes while building your query:
$users = User::active()->that()->get();You can use subqueries in anonymous function like this:
$results = User::where('this', '=', 1) ->where('that', '=', 1) ->where( function($query) { return $query ->where('this_too', 'LIKE', '%fake%') ->orWhere('that_too', '=', 1); }) ->get();Conditions using Array:
$users = User::where([ 'column1' => value1, 'column2' => value2, 'column3' => value3
])->get();Will produce query like below:
SELECT * FROM TABLE WHERE column1 = value1 and column2 = value2 and column3 = value3Conditions using Anonymous Function:
$users = User::where('column1', '=', value1) ->where(function($query) use ($variable1,$variable2){ $query->where('column2','=',$variable1) ->orWhere('column3','=',$variable2); }) ->where(function($query2) use ($variable1,$variable2){ $query2->where('column4','=',$variable1) ->where('column5','=',$variable2); })->get();Will produce query like below:
SELECT * FROM TABLE WHERE column1 = value1 and (column2 = value2 or column3 = value3) and (column4 = value4 and column5 = value5)In this case you could use something like this:
User::where('this', '=', 1) ->whereNotNull('created_at') ->whereNotNull('updated_at') ->where(function($query){ return $query ->whereNull('alias') ->orWhere('alias', '=', 'admin'); });It should supply you with a query like:
SELECT * FROM `user`
WHERE `user`.`this` = 1 AND `user`.`created_at` IS NOT NULL AND `user`.`updated_at` IS NOT NULL AND (`alias` IS NULL OR `alias` = 'admin')Model::where('column_1','=','value_1') ->where('column_2 ','=','value_2') ->get();OR
// If you are looking for equal value then no need to add =
Model::where('column_1','value_1') ->where('column_2','value_2') ->get();OR
Model::where(['column_1' => 'value_1', 'column_2' => 'value_2'])->get();Multiple where clauses
$query=DB::table('users') ->whereRaw("users.id BETWEEN 1003 AND 1004") ->whereNotIn('users.id', [1005,1006,1007]) ->whereIn('users.id', [1008,1009,1010]); $query->where(function($query2) use ($value) { $query2->where('user_type', 2) ->orWhere('value', $value); }); if ($user == 'admin'){ $query->where('users.user_name', $user); }finally getting the result
$result = $query->get();The whereColumn method can be passed an array of multiple conditions. These conditions will be joined using the and operator.
Example:
$users = DB::table('users') ->whereColumn([ ['first_name', '=', 'last_name'], ['updated_at', '>', 'created_at'] ])->get();
$users = User::whereColumn([ ['first_name', '=', 'last_name'], ['updated_at', '>', 'created_at'] ])->get();For more information check this section of the documentation
$projects = DB::table('projects')->where([['title','like','%'.$input.'%'], ['status','<>','Pending'], ['status','<>','Not Available']])
->orwhere([['owner', 'like', '%'.$input.'%'], ['status','<>','Pending'], ['status','<>','Not Available']])->get();Be sure to apply any other filters to sub queries, otherwise the or might gather all records.
$query = Activity::whereNotNull('id');
$count = 0;
foreach ($this->Reporter()->get() as $service) { $condition = ($count == 0) ? "where" : "orWhere"; $query->$condition(function ($query) use ($service) { $query->where('branch_id', '=', $service->branch_id) ->where('activity_type_id', '=', $service->activity_type_id) ->whereBetween('activity_date_time', [$this->start_date, $this->end_date]); }); $count++;
}
return $query->get();With Eloquent it is easy to create multiple where check:
First: (Use simple where)
$users = User::where('name', $request['name']) ->where('surname', $request['surname']) ->where('address', $request['address']) ... ->get();Second: (Group your where inside an array)
$users = User::where([ ['name', $request['name']], ['surname', $request['surname']], ['address', $request['address']], ...
])->get();You can also use conditional (=, <>, etc.) inside where like this:
$users = User::where('name', '=', $request['name']) ->where('surname', '=', $request['surname']) ->where('address', '<>', $request['address']) ... ->get();You can use eloquent in Laravel 5.3
All results
UserModel::where('id_user', $id_user) ->where('estado', 1) ->get();Partial results
UserModel::where('id_user', $id_user) ->where('estado', 1) ->pluck('id_rol');As per my suggestion if you are doing filter or searching
then you should go with :
$results = User::query(); $results->when($request->that, function ($q) use ($request) { $q->where('that', $request->that); }); $results->when($request->this, function ($q) use ($request) { $q->where('this', $request->that); }); $results->when($request->this_too, function ($q) use ($request) { $q->where('this_too', $request->that); }); $results->get();You may use in several ways,
$results = User::where([ ['column_name1', '=', $value1], ['column_name2', '<', $value2], ['column_name3', '>', $value3]
])->get();You can also use like this,
$results = User::orderBy('id','DESC');
$results = $results->where('column1','=', $value1);
$results = $results->where('column2','<', $value2);
$results = $results->where('column3','>', $value3);
$results = $results->get();You can use array in where clause as shown in below.
$result=DB::table('users')->where(array(
'column1' => value1,
'column2' => value2,
'column3' => value3))
->get();DB::table('users') ->where('name', '=', 'John') ->orWhere(function ($query) { $query->where('votes', '>', 100) ->where('title', '<>', 'Admin'); }) ->get();Use This
$users = DB::table('users') ->where('votes', '>', 100) ->orWhere('name', 'John') ->get();A sample of code.
Firstly :
$matchesLcl=[];array gets filled here using desired count / loop of conditions, incremently :
$matchesLcl['pos']= $request->pos;
$matchesLcl['operation']= $operation;
//+......+
$matchesLcl['somethingN']= $valueN;and further with eloquents like this shrink expression :
if (!empty($matchesLcl)) $setLcl= MyModel::select(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']) ->where($matchesLcl) ->whereBetween('updated_at', array($newStartDate . ' 00:00:00', $newEndDate . ' 23:59:59'));
else $setLcl= MyModel::select(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']) ->whereBetween('updated_at', array($newStartDate . ' 00:00:00', $newEndDate . ' 23:59:59'));Using pure Eloquent, implement it like so. This code returns all logged in users whose accounts are active. $users = \App\User::where('status', 'active')->where('logged_in', true)->get();
if your conditionals are like that (matching a single value), a simple more elegant way would be:
$results = User::where([ 'this' => value, 'that' => value, 'this_too' => value, ... ]) ->get();but if you need to OR the clauses then make sure for each orWhere() clause you repeat the must meet conditionals.
$player = Player::where([ 'name' => $name, 'team_id' => $team_id ]) ->orWhere([ ['nickname', $nickname], ['team_id', $team_id] ])We use this instruction to obtain users according to two conditions, type of user classification and user name.
Here we use two conditions for filtering as you type in addition to fetching user information from the profiles table to reduce the number of queries.
$users = $this->user->where([ ['name','LIKE','%'.$request->name.'%'], ['trainers_id','=',$request->trainers_id] ])->with('profiles')->paginate(10);You can do it as following, which is the shortest way.
$results = User::where(['this'=>1, 'that'=>1, 'this_too'=>1, 'that_too'=>1, 'this_as_well'=>1, 'that_as_well'=>1, 'this_one_too'=>1, 'that_one_too'=>1, 'this_one_as_well'=>1, 'that_one_as_well'=>1])->get();In Eloquent you can try this:
$results = User::where('this', '=', 1)
->orWhere('that', '=', 1)
->orWhere('this_too', '=', 1)
->orWhere('that_too', '=', 1)
->orWhere('this_as_well', '=', 1)
->orWhere('that_as_well', '=', 1)
->orWhere('this_one_too', '=', 1)
->orWhere('that_one_too', '=', 1)
->orWhere('this_one_as_well', '=', 1)
->orWhere('that_one_as_well', '=', 1)
->get();public function search()
{ if (isset($_GET) && !empty($_GET)) { $prepareQuery = ''; foreach ($_GET as $key => $data) { if ($data) { $prepareQuery.=$key . ' = "' . $data . '" OR '; } } $query = substr($prepareQuery, 0, -3); if ($query) $model = Businesses::whereRaw($query)->get(); else $model = Businesses::get(); return view('pages.search', compact('model', 'model')); }
}$variable = array('this' => 1, 'that' => 1 'that' => 1, 'this_too' => 1, 'that_too' => 1, 'this_as_well' => 1, 'that_as_well' => 1, 'this_one_too' => 1, 'that_one_too' => 1, 'this_one_as_well' => 1, 'that_one_as_well' => 1);
foreach ($variable as $key => $value) { User::where($key, '=', $value);
}
