R debugging: "only 0's may be mixed with negative subscripts"

I have a script that works fine when I run it manually in R Studio, but does not work when I run it from another program through a wrapper.

I get this info in my debug output:

[912] Error in xj[i] : only 0's may be mixed with negative subscripts
[912] Calls: GetTopN -> cor -> is.data.frame -> [ -> [.data.frame 

If I save the image right before I get the error and then load it in R Studio I get the same error when I execute GetTopN(10). However, if I re-run the statement actionlist<- sqlQuery(channel,al_string) within R Studio and then execute GetTopN(10) everything works as it should.

I even tried to save the image within R Studio right before the critical call, and then load it through the wrapper before executing GetTopN(10) and I got the same error.

I checked and all of the relevant variables (crs,z,x,n) appear to have the proper values. I have no idea what could be the cause of this, and I'd really appreciate some help!

Here is what is being executed (in order):

#INIT:
library(RODBC)
library(stats)
channel<- odbcConnect("data")
crs<-mat.or.vec(3000,5) #will hold correlations
n1<-seq(-33,0)
#Get whole series
z <- sqlQuery(channel,"SELECT RPos,M1,M2,M3,M4 FROM `data`.`z` ")
al_string <- "SELECT RPos,OpenTime FROM z JOIN actionlist on(OpenTime = pTime)"
trim_string<- "DELETE FROM ActionList WHERE OpenTime NOT IN (SELECT OpenTime FROM ReducedList)"
GetTopN<-function(n)
{ for(i in 1:nrow(actionlist)) { crs[i,1]<-actionlist$OpenTime[i] for(j in 2:ncol(z)) { crs[i,j]<-cor(z[actionlist$RPos[i]+n1,j],x[,j]) } } avc <- (cbind(crs[,1],rowSums(crs[,2:5]))) sorted <- crs[order(avc[,2], decreasing=T),1] topx<- head(sorted,n) bottomx <- tail(sorted,n) DF<-as.data.frame(c(topx,bottomx),row.names=NULL) colnames(DF)[1]<-'OpenTime' sqlSave(channel,dat=DF,tablename='ReducedList',append=F,rownames=F,safer=F) sqlQuery(channel,trim_string)
}
curpTime <- 1275266400
actionlist<- sqlQuery(channel,al_string)
x<- sqlQuery(channel,paste('SELECT pTime,M1,M2,M3,M4 FROM z WHERE pTime <= ',curpTime,' AND
pTime > ',curpTime,'-(300*34) ORDER BY pTime ASC'))
GetTopN(10)

I saved my workspace too if it might help (4.7mb): workspaceIf connecting to my MYSQL database would help, it should be open on 74.73.17.163:3306

2 Answers

The problem: actionlist$RPos[1000] has a value of 21. n1 ranges from -31 to 0. When you add them you get a vector with a mix of positive and negative values, which isn't allowed in subsetting.

How I got there: First check traceback():

traceback()
5: `[.data.frame`(z, actionlist$RPos[i] + n1, j) at #8
4: z[actionlist$RPos[i] + n1, j] at #8
3: is.data.frame(x) at #8
2: cor(z[actionlist$RPos[i] + n1, j], x[, j]) at #8
1: GetTopN(10)

This tells me the problem is in actionlist$RPos[i] + n1 most likely. Then I just added a simple print(i) statement to tell me which iteration was the problem. (Alternatively, you could probably have just checked actionlist$RPos + n1 for trouble spots manually.

For tidyverse users, dplyr gives this error if you try to subset a grouped df, you need to call ungroup first.