What does -z mean in Bash? [duplicate]

I'm looking at the following code:

if [ -z $2 ]; then echo "usage: ...

(The 3 dots are irrelevant usage details.)
Maybe I'm googling it wrong, but I couldn't find an explanation for the -z option.

2

4 Answers

-z string True if the string is null (an empty string)

3
-z
string is null, that is, has zero length
String='' # Zero-length ("null") string variable.
if [ -z "$String" ]
then echo "\$String is null."
else echo "\$String is NOT null."
fi # $String is null.

test -z returns true if the parameter is empty (see man sh or man test).

0

The expression -z string is true if the length of string is zero.

1

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